Fermierii, crescatorii de animale persoane fizice sunt obligati sa utilizeze sistemul RO e-Factura pentru emiterea si transmiterea facturilor, de la 1 iunie, conform unui Ordin al presedintelui Agentiei Nationale de Administrare Fiscala, publicat in Monitorul Oficial.
Initial era preconizata intrarea micilor fermieri in acest sistem de la data de 1 iulie 2025, apoi termenul a fost impins la 1 octombrie 2025 si amanat iar.
Prevederi Ordinul ANAF 378/2026
Formularul (082) „Cerere privind inregistrarea in/scoaterea din Registrul RO e-Factura obligatoriu” este actualizat atat ca structura, cat si ca instructiuni de completare.
Pentru contribuabilii care desfasoara deja activitati economice inainte de data de 1 iunie 2026, legislatia prevede o obligatie expresa de conformare in avans cu noile reguli privind facturarea electronica. Astfel, inscrierea in Registrul RO e-Factura obligatoriu trebuie realizata cel tarziu pana la data de 26 mai 2026, pentru a asigura tranzitia administrativa catre sistem.
Dupa expirarea acestui termen, inregistrarea devine conditie obligatorie pentru utilizarea efectiva a sistemului incepand cu data de 1 iunie 2026, moment de la care regimul de facturare electronica devine aplicabil in mod general pentru categoriile vizate, arata capital.ro.
Astfel, fermierii persoane fizice vor trebui sa emita si sa transmita facturile prin platforma RO e-Factura, asemenea celorlalte categorii de contribuabili deja active. Intrarea in sistem marcheaza o schimbare majora pentru micii producatori si fermieri.
Fermierii persoane fizice care aplica Regimul special pentru agricultori (conform art. 315^1 din Codul fiscal): emit facturi atunci cand livreaza produse agricole (ex: cereale, legume, fructe, lapte, carne, oua, branza, struguri etc.), sau atunci cand presteaza servicii agricole (ex: lucrari de arat, semanat, recoltat, irigatii etc.).
Deci toate livrarile de produse agricole si prestarile de servicii agricole trebuie facturate si, de la 1 iunie 2026, transmise obligatoriu prin RO e-Factura.
Pentru a respecta obligatiile incepand cu 1 iunie 2026, fermierii, crescatorii de animale persoane fizice care aplica Regimul special trebuie sa indeplineasca cativa pasi esentiali: Achizitionarea unei semnaturi electronice calificate. Este obligatorie pentru accesarea Spatiului Privat Virtual (SPV) si pentru semnarea documentelor.
Semnatura poate fi achizitionata de la furnizorii acreditati din Romania. Dupa obtinerea semnaturii, fermierul trebuie sa isi creeze sau sa activeze contul in Spatiul Privat Virtual (SPV) pe site-ul ANAF. Accesul la SPV este necesar pentru transmiterea si primirea facturilor electronice.
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